Tnpsc and Upsc Notes Pdf
Pravin Babu R 
Planning exists in all economies. A planned system aims for the systematic utilization of the limited resources available in the state for long-term development. Also, the state or a nation aims to increase the national dividend, output, employment and also to enhance the social welfare of the people of different communities, especially the oppressed and … Read more
Conduction The molecules in the solids are tightly packed. When heated at one end, the molecule absorbs heat and it vibrates in its position, and the molecule at the other gets heated. These heated molecules, in turn, heat other molecules, till everything gets heated. “The process of heat transfer in solids from an area of … Read more
Types of thermometers Clinical Thermometers, Laboratory Thermometers, and Digital Thermometers Clinical Thermometers These thermometers are used in hospitals, clinics, and also in the home. These thermometers will have a Kink. Kink meaning in a thermometer – It is used to prevent mercury from falling back into the bulb immediately. This is done for convenience for … Read more
Mercury and Alcohol are used in the thermometer because they remain in liquid form with temperature change. The best conductor of heat among liquids is mercury and also it does not stick to any surface, so it is widely used in thermometers Even a small change in temperature changes the volume of the Alcohol or … Read more
The National Commission to review the working of the constitution (NCRWC) also known as Justice Manepalli Narayana Rao Venkatachaliah Commission. It was set up by a resolution of the NDA Government of India led by Atal Bihari Vajpayee on 22 February 2000 for suggesting possible amendments to the constitution of India.
Article 356 in Part XIII of the constitution provides for the proclamation of Emergency by the President in any state where there is a breakdown of constitutional machinery either based on the report of the Governor or even otherwise. The Article emphasizes the supremacy of the constitution and national unity and integrity. The state governments … Read more
Centre-State Relations (Federalism in India) Centre-State relation revolves around distribution of powers under three major categories: 🧾 Legislative Power Distribution ⚙️ Executive Power Distribution 💰 Financial Power Distribution 🧾 Legislative Relations 1️⃣ Territorial Distribution of Powers Union controls entire India + extraterritorial powers State controls only within its own territory Union laws can apply to … Read more
Rajamannar committee related to a commission set up by the Tamil Nadu government to study the state autonomy and centre-state relations by the DMK government under its Chief Minister M. Karunanidhi. The Tamil Nadu government established the Rajamannar committee to analyze and provide recommendations for restructuring the centre-state relations in our constitution. The committee consisted … Read more
Punchhi Commission The Union Government constituted a commission in 2007, under the leadership of Justice Madan Mohan Punchhi, the former Chief Justice of the Supreme Court 2007. The commission also had three more members and a secretary and presented its report in 2010. It recommended that the governors of the states must have fixed tenure … Read more
Somappa Rayappa Bommai (6 June 1924 to 10 October 2007) was the 11th Chief Minister of Karnataka. He was also the HRD minister in the United Front Government from 1996 to 1998 and served with both the PM H.D.Deve Gowda and I.K.Gujral. The Supreme Court delivered a landmark judgment in the S.R.Bommai Versus Union of … Read more