Financial relations between centre and state Upsc

Financial relations between centre and state Upsc

Finances are very fundamental in the successful operation of the federal system.Indian constitution distributes financial powers between the union and states in acomprehensive arrangement that is broadly modeled on the 1935 Government of IndiaAct. There are two sources of revenue distributed by the constitution namely Tax Revenue and Non-tax Revenue. A) Tax Revenue Distribution There … Read more

Salient features of indian society upsc

salient features of indian society upsc

India is a vibrant and complex tapestry of cultures, traditions, and social dynamics that make it one of the most unique societies in the world. Let’s explore the remarkable salient features that define the Indian social landscape. Diversity: The Cornerstone of Indian Society India is a living testament to unity in diversity. The society is … Read more

Shaikhzadas in Mughal empire Upsc

Shaikhzadas in Mughal empire Upsc

Shaikhzadas in Mughal empire The term “Shaikhzadas” generally refers to the descendants of the Prophet Muhammad in Islamic contexts. In the Mughal Empire, where the rulers and a significant portion of the population were adherents of Islam, including many descendants of the Prophet Muhammad, the term could be used to refer to individuals belonging to … Read more

Aqua derivatives, Alchemical symbols for elements, derivatives with Keyboard Unicode

Aqua derivatives, Alchemical symbols for elements, derivatives with Keyboard Unicode

Symbols for Aristotelian elements Keyboard Code (Alt+x) Alchemical Symbol Elements 1F700 πŸœ€ QUINTESSENCE 1F704 πŸœ„ WATER 1F701 🜁 AIR 1F702 πŸœ‚ FIRE 1F703 πŸœƒ EARTH Symbols for Aristotelian elements Symbols for important solvents 1F705 πŸœ… AQUAFORTIS 1F706 πŸœ† AQUA REGIA 1F707 πŸœ‡ AQUA REGIA-2 1F708 🜈 AQUA VITAE = spiritus vin 1F709 πŸœ‰ AQUA VITAE-2 … Read more

Foreign Portfolio Investment Upsc

Foreign Portfolio Investment Upsc

Foreign Portfolio Investment It is a grouping of assets such as bonds, stocks, and other cash equivalents. These investments are either held by investors directly or managed by financial professionals. Also, it consists of securities and other financial assets passively held by foreign investors. It is an investment made by a firm or individual in … Read more

Classical dances of India Upsc

Classical dances of India Upsc

Classical dances of India Classical dances of India are recognized by Sangeet Natak Akademi. It includes Bharatanatyam, Katak, Kuchipudi, Odissi, Kathakali, Sattriya, Manipuri and Mohiniyattam. These mentioned dances are major classical dances of India. Also, the Culture Ministry of the Government of India includes Chhau in its classical list. These dances represent a unity of … Read more

Non-Constitutional Bodies Tnpsc

Niti Aayog National Human Rights Commission State Human Rights Commission Central Information Commission State Information Commission Central Vigilance Commission Central Bureau of Investigation Lokpal and Lokayuktas National Investigation Agency National Disaster Management Authority Niti Aayog Niti Aayog is the premier policy think tank of the Government of India. Its function is to foster cooperative federalism … Read more

India’s foreign policy basic principles and objectives

The Principle of India’s foreign policy Mutual Respect for each others territorial integrity and Sovereignty. Mutual Non-Aggression Mutal Non-interference Equality and Mutual Benefit Peaceful co-existence These fundamental principles are called Panchsheel or five virtues. This was first formally enunciated in the Agreement on trade between the Tibet region of China and India signed on April … Read more

Development of science and technology in India after independence upsc

Achievements of India in science and technology after independence Upsc

Development of science and technology in India after independence Independent India has also witnessed tremendous growth in the sphere of science and technology. After 1947, Nehru became aware of the significant role of scientific research and technology in the progress of India. India’s first national laboratory, the National Physical Laboratory was established in 1947. It … Read more

* * All the Notes in this blog, are referred from Tamil Nadu State Board Books and Samacheer Kalvi Books. Kindly check with the original Tamil Nadu state board books and Ncert Books.