- As said earlier, the Government of India, recognized the importance of industries, therefore the Government declared the Industrial Policy 1948 on 6th April 1948.
- The importance of the 1948 industrial policy was it ushered the policy of a system of mixed economy in India.
Industrial Policy 1948
- The Industries were classified into four groups.
- Public Sectors (Strategic Industries)
- Public-Cum-Private Sector (Key Industries)
- Controlled Private Sector
- Private and Co-Operative Sectors.
- The Industrial Policy 1948, endeavoured to protect cottage and small scale industries.
- The Central and State Governments had a virtual monopoly in railroads and exclusive rights to develop minerals, irons ore etc.
- The Union Government encouraged the significance of foreign capital for Industrialization, but the control should remain with Indian hands.