Tnpsc and Upsc Notes Pdf
Affirmative Action Affirmative action is a principle to promote societal equality through the preferential treatment of socially and economically disadvantaged people. Mostly, these people are disadvantaged for historical reasons, such as oppression or slavery. Support for affirmative action has sought to achieve a range of goals: For example, a 2017 study found that affirmative action … Read more
As socio–psychologists describe, Human beings identify themselves as part of their group. They felt prestigious and energetic only when they are recognized as a part of their own group. What discrimination means is that out-grouping their own members from the membership of their group or banning their members from accessing natural resources. Indeed, wealth is … Read more
Economic equality can be identified by an individual’s income and the value of the property, he possesses in society. Otherwise, the gap between rich people community and poor may indicate the status of economic equality. Further, by calculating the number of people under the poverty line, we may draw strong inferences and resolutions. This kind … Read more
When we agreed to the idea that different people in a society must be treated differently, the subsequent question would be who and how we can ensure Justice. Government can and will enact laws to facilitate the just distribution of resources to individuals within a society. Laws simply pave the way for the fair distribution … Read more
New Education – New Requisites The educational system which we had in Ancient India was discriminatory. People were permitted to undergo education on the basis of their own caste. After the introduction of a new education system in modern India, the marginalized communities are not allowed in the mainstream. In south India, new or modern … Read more
The Indian National Congress, a major political organization in India at that time, was dominated by Brahmins who refused to consider the demands of non-brahmin members. The leader of the non-brahmin in the Madras Presidency started to think of a non-brahmin political organization. The political reforms after the First World War and the formation of … Read more
First Communal Representation Order During the rule of the Justice Party in the Chennai Presidency, the demand for communal representation was reflected in a vigorous manner. The prolonged struggle for communal representation by Justice Party and wide support from the people propelled the central government to make a resolution in this regard in 1921. This … Read more
Expansion of Reservation M.Karunanidhi Sattanathan commission A commission was constituted under the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu, M.Karunanidhi known as the Sattanathan Commission. Sattanathan Commission accounted for the welfare of the backward communities. It is based on this commission, Backward Community got 31% and SC/ST received 18% as reservation in 1971. By order (MS No.1156, … Read more
According to article 340 of the Indian Constitution, the President of India can appoint backward classes commission to identify socially and educationally backward groups and also submit recommendations related to their standards and states. constituted the backward classes commission. Kaka Kalelkar Commission The first backward class commission is Kaka Kalelkar Commission. Kaka Kalelkar Commission was … Read more
Also known as Mandal Commission Case. In January 1979 under the Chairmanship of B.P.Mandal, the Second Backward Classes Commission under Article 340 was appointed by the Union Government headed by Prime Minister Morarji Desai. One of the major recommendations made by the commission was that, besides the SCs and STs, for other backward classes which … Read more