Tnpsc and Upsc Notes Pdf
Article 356 in Part XIII of the constitution provides for the proclamation of Emergency by the President in any state where there is a breakdown of constitutional machinery either based on the report of the Governor or even otherwise. The Article emphasizes the supremacy of the constitution and national unity and integrity. The state governments … Read more
Centre-State Relations (Federalism in India) Centre-State relation revolves around distribution of powers under three major categories: 🧾 Legislative Power Distribution ⚙️ Executive Power Distribution 💰 Financial Power Distribution 🧾 Legislative Relations 1️⃣ Territorial Distribution of Powers Union controls entire India + extraterritorial powers State controls only within its own territory Union laws can apply to … Read more
Rajamannar committee related to a commission set up by the Tamil Nadu government to study the state autonomy and centre-state relations by the DMK government under its Chief Minister M. Karunanidhi. The Tamil Nadu government established the Rajamannar committee to analyze and provide recommendations for restructuring the centre-state relations in our constitution. The committee consisted … Read more
Punchhi Commission The Union Government constituted a commission in 2007, under the leadership of Justice Madan Mohan Punchhi, the former Chief Justice of the Supreme Court 2007. The commission also had three more members and a secretary and presented its report in 2010. It recommended that the governors of the states must have fixed tenure … Read more
Somappa Rayappa Bommai (6 June 1924 to 10 October 2007) was the 11th Chief Minister of Karnataka. He was also the HRD minister in the United Front Government from 1996 to 1998 and served with both the PM H.D.Deve Gowda and I.K.Gujral. The Supreme Court delivered a landmark judgment in the S.R.Bommai Versus Union of … Read more
Niti Aayog National Human Rights Commission State Human Rights Commission Central Information Commission State Information Commission Central Vigilance Commission Central Bureau of Investigation Lokpal and Lokayuktas National Investigation Agency National Disaster Management Authority Niti Aayog Niti Aayog is the premier policy think tank of the Government of India. Its function is to foster cooperative federalism … Read more
🇮🇳 Discover Your Fundamental Rights in India! 🇮🇳 Think of Fundamental Rights as your personal shield 🛡️, guaranteed by the Constitution of India. They ensure everyone gets respect, dignity, and equality, protecting you from unfair actions by the state. These are the basic human rights for every citizen, no matter their race, religion, gender, or … Read more
Child Rights A child is a person who has completed the age of 18, Minor as per UNO. Child rights are mentioned in Articles 25 of the Universal Declaration of Human rights. Child rights are accepted and adopted in the UN General Assembly on 20th November 1989. Child rights are rights to Life, family environment, … Read more
National Human Rights Commission It is an autonomous body constituted on 12 October 1993, by the protection of the Human Rights Act, 1993. National Human Rights Commission is responsible for the protection and promotion of Human Rights in India. These human rights are guaranteed by the constitution. Functions of NHRC To inquire about the violation … Read more
The Indian Penal Code is the criminal code of India. It is a comprehensive code intended to cover all substantive aspects of criminal law. The code was drafted in 1860 on the recommendation of the first law commission of India established in 1834. It came into force in British India during the early British Raj … Read more